"Turin" meaning in All languages combined

See Turin on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /təˈɹɪn/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Turin.wav Forms: Turins [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪn Etymology: From Piedmontese Turin, from the Roman name, Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe. Connections to Latin taurus (“bull”) are folk etymology. Doublet of Torino, the Italian name. Etymology templates: {{der|en|pms|Turin}} Piedmontese Turin, {{der|en|la|Augusta Taurinōrum}} Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, {{doublet|en|Torino}} Doublet of Torino Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~}} Turin (countable and uncountable, plural Turins)
  1. A city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Piedmont, Italy, Municipalities of Italy, Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Italy, Regional capitals of Italy Related terms: Torino [alternative], Turinese, Torino
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-NoRcLpFb Categories (other): Metropolitan city capitals of Italy, Turin
  2. A metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Italy Related terms: Torino [alternative] Translations (metropolitan city of Piedmont): Թուրին (Tʻurin) (Armenian), Тори́но (Toríno) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 托里諾 (Tuōlǐnuò) (Chinese Mandarin), 杜林 (Dùlín) (Chinese Mandarin), 都靈 /都灵 (Dūlíng) (Chinese Mandarin), Turín [masculine] (Czech), Turijn [neuter] (Dutch), Torino (Estonian), Torino (Finnish), Turin (French), Turín (Galician), ტურინი (ṭurini) (Georgian), Turin (German), Torino (Italian), トリノ (english: Torino) (Japanese), Тори́но (Toríno) [neuter] (Macedonian), तोरिनो (torino) (Marathi), Тури́н (Turín) (Russian), Torino (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-cA1c7dCP Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 15 1 22 22 21 9 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 11 3 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 10 2 17 21 21 13 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 11 2 16 20 20 13 12 2 Disambiguation of 'metropolitan city of Piedmont': 14 55 11 2 4 5 4 4 1
  3. (historical) A former province of Piedmont. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Italy Related terms: Torino [alternative]
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-dwYyF7Hl Categories (other): Former political divisions
  4. Other places:
    A hamlet in Lethbridge County, Alberta, Canada.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Alberta, Canada, Places in Canada, Villages in Alberta, Canada, Villages in Canada
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-yY0PS0ou Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English exonyms, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 1 25 26 24 9 6 0 Disambiguation of English exonyms: 2 6 1 23 22 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 15 1 22 22 21 9 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 4 1 19 19 18 8 7 2 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 2 21 21 20 7 5 1 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 5 2 15 21 21 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 10 3 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 7 3 18 19 19 14 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 9 2 20 21 20 13 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 8 2 17 21 21 14 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 3 9 3 18 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 11 3 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 10 2 17 21 21 13 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 9 3 18 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 5 2 15 20 20 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 10 3 18 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 9 3 17 21 21 14 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 3 7 3 18 19 19 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 7 2 13 21 21 16 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 4 9 3 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 9 4 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 11 2 16 20 20 13 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 5 2 15 20 20 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 9 1 22 23 21 12 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 6 2 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 5 10 4 19 20 20 12 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 3 6 2 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 3 5 3 15 18 18 18 16 3
  5. Other places:
    A place in the United States:
    A town in Coweta County, Georgia.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Georgia, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Georgia, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-GjQrMurS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English exonyms, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 1 25 26 24 9 6 0 Disambiguation of English exonyms: 2 6 1 23 22 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 15 1 22 22 21 9 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 4 1 19 19 18 8 7 2 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 2 21 21 20 7 5 1 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 5 2 15 21 21 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 10 3 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 7 3 18 19 19 14 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 9 2 20 21 20 13 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 8 2 17 21 21 14 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 3 9 3 18 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 11 3 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 10 2 17 21 21 13 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 9 3 18 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 5 2 15 20 20 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 10 3 18 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 9 3 17 21 21 14 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 3 7 3 18 19 19 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 7 2 13 21 21 16 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 4 9 3 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 9 4 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 11 2 16 20 20 13 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 5 2 15 20 20 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 9 1 22 23 21 12 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 6 2 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 5 10 4 19 20 20 12 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 3 6 2 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 3 5 3 15 18 18 18 16 3
  6. Other places:
    A place in the United States:
    A minor city in Monona County, Iowa.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-DKfZnhQR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English exonyms, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 1 25 26 24 9 6 0 Disambiguation of English exonyms: 2 6 1 23 22 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 15 1 22 22 21 9 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 4 1 19 19 18 8 7 2 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 2 21 21 20 7 5 1 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 5 2 15 21 21 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 10 3 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 7 3 18 19 19 14 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 9 2 20 21 20 13 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 8 2 17 21 21 14 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 3 9 3 18 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 11 3 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 10 2 17 21 21 13 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 9 3 18 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 5 2 15 20 20 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 10 3 18 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 9 3 17 21 21 14 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 3 7 3 18 19 19 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 7 2 13 21 21 16 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 4 9 3 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 9 4 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 11 2 16 20 20 13 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 5 2 15 20 20 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 9 1 22 23 21 12 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 6 2 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 5 10 4 19 20 20 12 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 3 6 2 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 3 5 3 15 18 18 18 16 3
  7. Other places:
    A place in the United States:
    A township in Marquette County, Michigan.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-GpcQ21gZ Categories (other): Townships, English exonyms, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English exonyms: 2 6 1 23 22 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 5 2 15 21 21 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 10 3 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 7 3 18 19 19 14 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 9 2 20 21 20 13 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 8 2 17 21 21 14 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 3 9 3 18 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 11 3 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 10 2 17 21 21 13 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 9 3 18 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 5 2 15 20 20 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 10 3 18 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 9 3 17 21 21 14 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 3 7 3 18 19 19 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 7 2 13 21 21 16 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 4 9 3 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 9 4 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 11 2 16 20 20 13 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 5 2 15 20 20 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 9 1 22 23 21 12 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 6 2 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 5 10 4 19 20 20 12 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 3 6 2 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 3 5 3 15 18 18 18 16 3
  8. Other places:
    A place in the United States:
    A town and village therein, in Lewis County, New York.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New York, USA, Towns in the United States, Villages in New York, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-BgNpjvto Categories (other): English exonyms, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English exonyms: 2 6 1 23 22 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 5 2 15 21 21 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 10 3 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 7 3 18 19 19 14 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 9 2 20 21 20 13 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 8 2 17 21 21 14 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 3 9 3 18 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 11 3 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 10 2 17 21 21 13 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 9 3 18 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 5 2 15 20 20 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 10 3 18 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 9 3 17 21 21 14 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 3 7 3 18 19 19 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 7 2 13 21 21 16 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 4 9 3 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 9 4 18 20 20 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 11 2 16 20 20 13 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 5 2 15 20 20 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 6 2 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 3 6 2 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 3 5 3 15 18 18 18 16 3
  9. (countable) A surname. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (city in Piedmont): تُورِينُو (turīnū) [masculine] (Arabic), Թուրին (Tʻurin) (Armenian), Тори́но (Toríno) [neuter] (Bulgarian), Torí [masculine] (Catalan), 杜林 (Dùlín) [Taiwan] (Chinese Mandarin), 都靈 /都灵 (Dūlíng) (Chinese Mandarin), Torinu (Corsican), Turinu (Corsican), Turín [masculine] (Czech), Torino [common-gender] (Danish), Turijn [neuter] (Dutch), Torino (Estonian), Torino (Finnish), Turin [feminine] (French), Turín (Galician), ტურინი (ṭurini) (Georgian), ტორინო (ṭorino) (Georgian), Turin [neuter] (German), Τορίνο (Toríno) [neuter] (Greek), Τουρίνο (Touríno) [neuter] (Greek), टोरीनो (ṭorīno) [masculine] (Hindi), Torino [feminine] (Italian), トリノ (english: Torino) (Japanese), 토리노 (english: Torino) (Korean), Augusta Taurinorum [feminine] (Latin), Taurinum [masculine] (Latin), Тори́но (Toríno) [neuter] (Macedonian), Turin (Maltese), तोरिनो (torino) (Marathi), Turyn [masculine] (Polish), Turim [feminine] (Portuguese), Тури́н (Turín) [masculine] (Russian), Torino (Serbo-Croatian), Торино [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Torino [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Turín [masculine] (Spanish), Turin (Swedish), ตูริน (dtuu-rin) (Thai), Torino (Turkish), Torino (Vietnamese), Turyn (West Frisian)
Disambiguation of 'city in Piedmont': 19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1

Proper name [French]

IPA: /ty.ʁɛ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav
Head templates: {{fr-proper noun}} Turin ?
  1. Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy) Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Piedmont, Italy, Municipalities of Italy, Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Italy, Regional capitals of Italy Related terms: Turinois
    Sense id: en-Turin-fr-name-1bIl8Adk Categories (other): Metropolitan city capitals of Italy, Turin
  2. Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin) Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Italy
    Sense id: en-Turin-fr-name--qM~rR0V Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy, French entries with incorrect language header, French exonyms Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of French exonyms: 7 93

Proper name [German]

IPA: /tuˈriːn/ Forms: Turins [genitive], Turin [genitive, with-article]
Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Turin n (proper noun, genitive Turins or (optionally with an article) Turin)
  1. Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Piedmont, Italy, Municipalities of Italy, Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Italy, Regional capitals of Italy Related terms: Turiner, turinisch
    Sense id: en-Turin-de-name-1bIl8Adk Categories (other): Metropolitan city capitals of Italy, Turin
  2. Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Italy
    Sense id: en-Turin-de-name--qM~rR0V Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy, German entries with incorrect language header, German exonyms Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of German exonyms: 8 92

Proper name [Piedmontese]

IPA: [tyˈrɪŋ] (note: low-middle class Turinese), [tyˈriŋ] (note: Italianized upper class Turinese)
Etymology: From Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe. Etymology templates: {{der|pms|la|Augusta Taurinōrum}} Latin Augusta Taurinōrum Head templates: {{head|pms|proper noun|g=?}} Turin ?
  1. Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy) Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Piedmont, Italy, Municipalities of Italy, Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Italy, Regional capitals of Italy
    Sense id: en-Turin-pms-name-1bIl8Adk Categories (other): Metropolitan city capitals of Italy, Turin
  2. Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin) Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Italy
    Sense id: en-Turin-pms-name--qM~rR0V Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy, Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75

Proper name [Swedish]

Forms: Turins [genitive]
Head templates: {{head|sv|proper noun|genitive|Turins|g=n|head=}} Turin n (genitive Turins), {{sv-proper noun|n}} Turin n (genitive Turins)
  1. Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Piedmont, Italy, Municipalities of Italy, Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Italy, Regional capitals of Italy
    Sense id: en-Turin-sv-name-1bIl8Adk Categories (other): Metropolitan city capitals of Italy, Turin
  2. Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Italy
    Sense id: en-Turin-sv-name--qM~rR0V Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish exonyms Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Swedish exonyms: 17 83

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pms",
        "3": "Turin"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese Turin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Augusta Taurinōrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Augusta Taurinōrum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Torino"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Torino",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Piedmontese Turin, from the Roman name, Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe. Connections to Latin taurus (“bull”) are folk etymology. Doublet of Torino, the Italian name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin (countable and uncountable, plural Turins)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in New York, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in New York, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in New York, USA",
          "orig": "en:Villages in New York, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 1 23 22 21 13 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 2 15 21 21 17 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 3 18 20 20 13 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 3 18 19 19 14 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 2 20 21 20 13 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 2 17 21 21 14 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 3 18 21 21 13 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 3 18 20 20 13 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 2 17 21 21 13 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 3 18 21 21 13 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 2 15 20 20 17 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 3 18 21 21 13 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 3 17 21 21 14 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 3 18 19 19 15 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 2 13 21 21 16 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 3 18 20 20 13 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 4 18 20 20 13 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 2 16 20 20 13 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 2 15 20 20 17 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 2 18 20 20 15 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 2 18 20 20 15 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 3 15 18 18 18 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other places:",
        "A place in the United States:",
        "A town and village therein, in Lewis County, New York."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-en-name-BgNpjvto",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Lewis County",
          "Lewis County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tjʊəˈɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Turin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "turīnū",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تُورِينُو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "Tʻurin",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Թուրին"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тори́но"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Dùlín",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "杜林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Dūlíng",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "都靈 /都灵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Torinu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Turinu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ṭurini",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "ტურინი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ṭorino",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "ტორინო"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Τορίνο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Touríno",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Τουρίνο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ṭorīno",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "टोरीनो"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "Torino",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "translation": "Torino",
      "word": "トリノ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "Torino",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "translation": "Torino",
      "word": "토리노"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Augusta Taurinorum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Taurinum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тори́но"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "roman": "torino",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "तोरिनो"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Turín",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Тури́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Торино"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "dtuu-rin",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "ตูริน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Turyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Turin ?",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
          "orig": "fr:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Municipalities of Italy",
          "orig": "fr:Municipalities of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Piedmont, Italy",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
          "orig": "fr:Regional capitals of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Regional capitals",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Turin",
          "orig": "fr:Turin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
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      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-fr-name-1bIl8Adk",
      "links": [
        [
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          "city",
          "city"
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          "comune",
          "comune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
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        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
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          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "Turinois"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
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          "orig": "fr:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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            "Places"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
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          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
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      "id": "en-Turin-fr-name--qM~rR0V",
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        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English:_Q18288162"
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        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
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          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Metropolitan City of Turin",
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        ]
      ]
    }
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    {
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Turins",
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        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Turin",
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        "genitive",
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    }
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      "args": {
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    }
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  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
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    {
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          "kind": "place",
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        {
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        },
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          "name": "Turin",
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        }
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      "id": "en-Turin-de-name-1bIl8Adk",
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          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "comune",
          "comune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
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        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
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          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
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          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "Turiner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "turinisch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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        },
        {
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            "Places"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
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          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-de-name--qM~rR0V",
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        [
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        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
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          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
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        [
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          "w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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        "proper-noun"
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    }
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      "ipa": "/tuˈriːn/"
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}

{
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      "word": "Թուրին"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
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        "borrowed"
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      "word": "Turín"
    },
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      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turijn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turyn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "Turín",
      "word": "Тури́н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
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      "word": "Turin"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "proper noun",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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            "Municipalities",
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        },
        {
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        {
          "kind": "place",
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            "Places"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "comune"
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        [
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
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      "id": "en-Turin-pms-name--qM~rR0V",
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        [
          "metropolitan city",
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          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Metropolitan City of Turin",
          "w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[tyˈrɪŋ]",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tyˈriŋ]",
      "note": "Italianized upper class Turinese"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "forms": [
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  ],
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        "head": ""
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin n (genitive Turins)",
      "name": "sv-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "name",
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    {
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        {
          "kind": "place",
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            "Places"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
          "orig": "sv:Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
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            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
          "orig": "sv:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Municipalities of Italy",
          "orig": "sv:Municipalities of Italy",
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            "Places"
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        },
        {
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        {
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        },
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        }
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          "Turin",
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          "city",
          "city"
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          "comune"
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        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
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        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
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    },
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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            "Places"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish exonyms",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-sv-name--qM~rR0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English:_Q18288162"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
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          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Metropolitan City of Turin",
          "w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English exonyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Piedmontese",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Corsican translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pms",
        "3": "Turin"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Augusta Taurinōrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Augusta Taurinōrum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Torino"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Torino",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Piedmontese Turin, from the Roman name, Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe. Connections to Latin taurus (“bull”) are folk etymology. Doublet of Torino, the Italian name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin (countable and uncountable, plural Turins)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Turinese"
    },
    {
      "word": "Torino"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Italy",
        "en:Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
        "en:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
        "en:Municipalities of Italy",
        "en:Places in Italy",
        "en:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
        "en:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "en:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "comune",
          "comune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "Torino"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "en:Places in Italy",
        "en:Places in Piedmont, Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Metropolitan City of Turin",
          "w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "Torino"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Former political divisions",
        "en:Places in Italy",
        "en:Places in Piedmont, Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former province of Piedmont."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former province of Piedmont."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "Torino"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Alberta, Canada",
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Alberta, Canada",
        "en:Villages in Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other places:",
        "A hamlet in Lethbridge County, Alberta, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Lethbridge County",
          "Lethbridge County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alberta",
          "Alberta#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Georgia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Georgia, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other places:",
        "A place in the United States:",
        "A town in Coweta County, Georgia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "Coweta County",
          "Coweta County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other places:",
        "A place in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Monona County, Iowa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Monona County",
          "Monona County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other places:",
        "A place in the United States:",
        "A township in Marquette County, Michigan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Marquette County",
          "Marquette County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New York, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New York, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States",
        "en:Villages in New York, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other places:",
        "A place in the United States:",
        "A town and village therein, in Lewis County, New York."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Lewis County",
          "Lewis County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tjʊəˈɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Turin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "Tʻurin",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "word": "Թուրին"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тори́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Tuōlǐnuò",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "word": "托里諾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Dùlín",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "word": "杜林"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Dūlíng",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "word": "都靈 /都灵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ṭurini",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "word": "ტურინი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "Torino",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "translation": "Torino",
      "word": "トリノ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тори́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "roman": "torino",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "word": "तोरिनो"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Turín",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "word": "Тури́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "turīnū",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تُورِينُو"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "Tʻurin",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Թուրին"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тори́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torí"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Dùlín",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "杜林"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Dūlíng",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "都靈 /都灵"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Torinu"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Turinu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ṭurini",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "ტურინი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ṭorino",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "ტორინო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Τορίνο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Touríno",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Τουρίνο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ṭorīno",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "टोरीनो"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "Torino",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "translation": "Torino",
      "word": "トリノ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "Torino",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "translation": "Torino",
      "word": "토리노"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Augusta Taurinorum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Taurinum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тори́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "roman": "torino",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "तोरिनो"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Turín",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Тури́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Торино"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "dtuu-rin",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "ตูริน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "city in Piedmont",
      "word": "Turyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French exonyms",
    "French lemmas",
    "French proper nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in French entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Turin ?",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Turinois"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cities in Italy",
        "fr:Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
        "fr:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
        "fr:Municipalities of Italy",
        "fr:Places in Italy",
        "fr:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
        "fr:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "fr:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English:_Q495"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "comune",
          "comune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "fr:Places in Italy",
        "fr:Places in Piedmont, Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English:_Q18288162"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Metropolitan City of Turin",
          "w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German exonyms",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turins",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin n (proper noun, genitive Turins or (optionally with an article) Turin)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Turiner"
    },
    {
      "word": "turinisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Cities in Italy",
        "de:Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
        "de:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
        "de:Municipalities of Italy",
        "de:Places in Italy",
        "de:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
        "de:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "de:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English:_Q495"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "comune",
          "comune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "de:Places in Italy",
        "de:Places in Piedmont, Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English:_Q18288162"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Metropolitan City of Turin",
          "w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈriːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Piedmontese lemmas",
    "Piedmontese proper nouns",
    "Piedmontese terms derived from Latin",
    "Requests for gender in Piedmontese entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "Tʻurin",
      "word": "Թուրին"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turijn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turyn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "Turín",
      "word": "Тури́н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Augusta Taurinōrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Augusta Taurinōrum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin ?",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Piedmontese",
  "lang_code": "pms",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pms:Cities in Italy",
        "pms:Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
        "pms:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
        "pms:Municipalities of Italy",
        "pms:Places in Italy",
        "pms:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
        "pms:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "pms:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English:_Q495"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "comune",
          "comune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pms:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "pms:Places in Italy",
        "pms:Places in Piedmont, Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English:_Q18288162"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Metropolitan City of Turin",
          "w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tyˈrɪŋ]",
      "note": "low-middle class Turinese"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tyˈriŋ]",
      "note": "Italianized upper class Turinese"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish exonyms",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish proper nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turins",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Turins",
        "g": "n",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turin n (genitive Turins)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin n (genitive Turins)",
      "name": "sv-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Cities in Italy",
        "sv:Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
        "sv:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
        "sv:Municipalities of Italy",
        "sv:Places in Italy",
        "sv:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
        "sv:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "sv:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English:_Q495"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "comune",
          "comune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "sv:Places in Italy",
        "sv:Places in Piedmont, Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English:_Q18288162"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Metropolitan City of Turin",
          "w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Turin meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.