See Turin on Wiktionary
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[
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[
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"code": "hy",
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"word": "Թուրին"
},
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"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "14 55 11 2 4 5 4 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "托里諾"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 55 11 2 4 5 4 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "Dùlín",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "杜林"
},
{
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"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "Dūlíng",
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"word": "都靈 /都灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 55 11 2 4 5 4 4 1",
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"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "14 55 11 2 4 5 4 4 1",
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],
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},
{
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"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
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{
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"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
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},
{
"_dis1": "14 55 11 2 4 5 4 4 1",
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"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
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},
{
"_dis1": "14 55 11 2 4 5 4 4 1",
"code": "gl",
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"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 55 11 2 4 5 4 4 1",
"code": "ka",
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"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭurini",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "ტურინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 55 11 2 4 5 4 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 55 11 2 4 5 4 4 1",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 55 11 2 4 5 4 4 1",
"code": "ja",
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"word": "トリノ"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "torino",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "तोरिनो"
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{
"_dis1": "14 55 11 2 4 5 4 4 1",
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{
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],
"id": "en-Turin-en-name-dwYyF7Hl",
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"_dis": "2 9 3 17 21 21 14 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 18 19 19 15 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 13 21 21 16 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 3 18 20 20 13 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 4 18 20 20 13 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 2 16 20 20 13 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 2 15 20 20 17 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 19 21 21 13 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 2 18 20 20 15 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 2 18 20 20 15 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 18 20 20 15 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 15 18 18 18 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Other places:",
"A place in the United States:",
"A town and village therein, in Lewis County, New York."
],
"id": "en-Turin-en-name-BgNpjvto",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Lewis County",
"Lewis County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Turin-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tjʊəˈɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Turin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "turīnū",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُورِينُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Tʻurin",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Թուրին"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Тори́но"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torí"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Dùlín",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "杜林"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Dūlíng",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "都靈 /都灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Torinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Turinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭurini",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "ტურინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭorino",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "ტორინო"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τορίνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Touríno",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τουρίνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ṭorīno",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "टोरीनो"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Torino",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"translation": "Torino",
"word": "トリノ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "ko",
"english": "Torino",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"translation": "Torino",
"word": "토리노"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Augusta Taurinorum"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Taurinum"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Тори́но"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "torino",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "तोरिनो"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turim"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Turín",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тури́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Торино"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dtuu-rin",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "ตูริน"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 16 5 8 12 8 8 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Turyn"
}
],
"word": "Turin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turin ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "fr:Cities in Italy",
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"Cities",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
"orig": "fr:Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
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"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"orig": "fr:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Municipalities of Italy",
"orig": "fr:Municipalities of Italy",
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"Municipalities",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "fr:Places in Italy",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Piedmont, Italy",
"orig": "fr:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
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},
{
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"orig": "fr:Regional capitals of Italy",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
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"orig": "fr:Turin",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Turin-fr-name-1bIl8Adk",
"links": [
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English:_Q495"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"comune",
"comune"
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[
"capital",
"capital"
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[
"Turin",
"Turin#English"
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[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
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[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "Turinois"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"orig": "fr:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "fr:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Piedmont, Italy",
"orig": "fr:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin)"
],
"id": "en-Turin-fr-name--qM~rR0V",
"links": [
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English:_Q18288162"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Metropolitan City of Turin",
"w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ty.ʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav",
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],
"word": "Turin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Turin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Turin n (proper noun, genitive Turins or (optionally with an article) Turin)",
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
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"Cities",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"Cities",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"orig": "de:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of Italy",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of Italy",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "de:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Piedmont, Italy",
"orig": "de:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
"orig": "de:Regional capitals of Italy",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Turin",
"orig": "de:Turin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Turin-de-name-1bIl8Adk",
"links": [
[
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"Turin#English:_Q495"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"comune",
"comune"
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[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
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[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
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],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "Turiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "turinisch"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"orig": "de:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "de:Places in Italy",
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{
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[
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[
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"word": "Turin"
},
{
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"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "Turín"
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
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],
"word": "Turyn"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turim"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turín"
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{
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe.",
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"1": "pms",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[tyˈriŋ]",
"note": "Italianized upper class Turinese"
}
],
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}
{
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}
],
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{
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
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{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Torino"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Torino",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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}
],
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{
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],
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},
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],
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
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],
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],
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],
"word": "Torino"
}
],
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},
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],
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"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
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[
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[
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],
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]
},
{
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"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Georgia, USA",
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"A place in the United States:",
"A town in Coweta County, Georgia."
],
"links": [
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"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
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],
[
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"Georgia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
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"A place in the United States:",
"A minor city in Monona County, Iowa."
],
"links": [
[
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"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Monona County",
"Monona County#English"
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[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"Other places:",
"A place in the United States:",
"A township in Marquette County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Marquette County",
"Marquette County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States",
"en:Villages in New York, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Other places:",
"A place in the United States:",
"A town and village therein, in Lewis County, New York."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Lewis County",
"Lewis County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tjʊəˈɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Turin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Tʻurin",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "Թուրին"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Тори́но"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Tuōlǐnuò",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "托里諾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Dùlín",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "杜林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Dūlíng",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "都靈 /都灵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turijn"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭurini",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "ტურინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Torino",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"translation": "Torino",
"word": "トリノ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Тори́но"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "torino",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "तोरिनो"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Turín",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "Тури́н"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "metropolitan city of Piedmont",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "turīnū",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُورِينُو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Tʻurin",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Թուրին"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Тори́но"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torí"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Dùlín",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "杜林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Dūlíng",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "都靈 /都灵"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Torinu"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Turinu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turijn"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭurini",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "ტურინი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭorino",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "ტორინო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τορίνο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Touríno",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τουρίνο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ṭorīno",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "टोरीनो"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Torino",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"translation": "Torino",
"word": "トリノ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Torino",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"translation": "Torino",
"word": "토리노"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Augusta Taurinorum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Taurinum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Тори́но"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "torino",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "तोरिनो"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turyn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Turín",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тури́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Торино"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dtuu-rin",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "ตูริน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "city in Piedmont",
"word": "Turyn"
}
],
"word": "Turin"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French exonyms",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turin ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Turinois"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Cities in Italy",
"fr:Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
"fr:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"fr:Municipalities of Italy",
"fr:Places in Italy",
"fr:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
"fr:Regional capitals of Italy",
"fr:Turin"
],
"glosses": [
"Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English:_Q495"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"comune",
"comune"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"fr:Places in Italy",
"fr:Places in Piedmont, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English:_Q18288162"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Metropolitan City of Turin",
"w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ty.ʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Turin"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German exonyms",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Turin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Turin n (proper noun, genitive Turins or (optionally with an article) Turin)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Turiner"
},
{
"word": "turinisch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cities in Italy",
"de:Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
"de:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"de:Municipalities of Italy",
"de:Places in Italy",
"de:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
"de:Regional capitals of Italy",
"de:Turin"
],
"glosses": [
"Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English:_Q495"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"comune",
"comune"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"de:Places in Italy",
"de:Places in Piedmont, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English:_Q18288162"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Metropolitan City of Turin",
"w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈriːn/"
}
],
"word": "Turin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese proper nouns",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Latin",
"Requests for gender in Piedmontese entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Tʻurin",
"word": "Թուրին"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turijn"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turyn"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turim"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Turín",
"word": "Тури́н"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "Augusta Taurinōrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin Augusta Taurinōrum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Turin ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pms:Cities in Italy",
"pms:Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
"pms:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"pms:Municipalities of Italy",
"pms:Places in Italy",
"pms:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
"pms:Regional capitals of Italy",
"pms:Turin"
],
"glosses": [
"Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English:_Q495"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"comune",
"comune"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pms:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"pms:Places in Italy",
"pms:Places in Piedmont, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English:_Q18288162"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Metropolitan City of Turin",
"w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tyˈrɪŋ]",
"note": "low-middle class Turinese"
},
{
"ipa": "[tyˈriŋ]",
"note": "Italianized upper class Turinese"
}
],
"word": "Turin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish exonyms",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish proper nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Turins",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Turin n (genitive Turins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Turin n (genitive Turins)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Cities in Italy",
"sv:Cities in Piedmont, Italy",
"sv:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"sv:Municipalities of Italy",
"sv:Places in Italy",
"sv:Places in Piedmont, Italy",
"sv:Regional capitals of Italy",
"sv:Turin"
],
"glosses": [
"Turin (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English:_Q495"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"comune",
"comune"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"sv:Places in Italy",
"sv:Places in Piedmont, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turin",
"Turin#English:_Q18288162"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Metropolitan City of Turin",
"w:Metropolitan City of Turin"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Turin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Turin meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.